All articles published in JISHRA: Journal of Islamic Shariah and Research Applications are protected by copyright. Upon publication in this journal, authors retain full copyright of their work.

---

1. Publication License

Articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.

This license permits others to:

• Read, download, copy, and distribute the articles

• Adapt or cite the articles for academic or commercial purposes

Provided that clear and proper attribution is given to the original author(s) and JISHRA.

---

2. Authors’ Rights

• Authors retain full copyright ownership of their articles.

• Authors grant JISHRA the right to publish, distribute, and archive the articles in both digital and print formats.

---

3. Readers’ Rights

• Readers may access and use the articles freely and without charge, in accordance with the CC BY 4.0 license.

• Any use of the articles must include proper attribution to the author(s) and the journal.

---

4. Purpose of the Copyright Notice

• To ensure the protection of authors’ copyright

• To guarantee legal and open access for readers and users

• To support the global dissemination of scholarly knowledge

---